Crown-Lengthening Procedure – A Variation of the Conventional Surgical Technique for Cosmetic Purposes

The purpose of crown lengthening is the creation of ideal conditions for crown preparations while respecting the biological width concept.1 If not respected the desirable effect is neither healthy nor cosmetically pleasing (Fig.1). Periodontal surgery in general requires removal of healthy supporting alveolar bone resulting in soft tissue “gaps” between teeth (Fig 2). Although the … Read more

The “Sunshine Vitamin” and Periodontal Health: A Vitamin D Update

Vitamin D is also known as the “sunshine vitamin” as we can endogenously synthesize vitamin D via stimulation of our skin by ultraviolet B rays. Arguably, reports on vitamin D and health are among the most popular nutrition topics in the media. There are numerous reports of an association between poor vitamin D status with … Read more

The Spirit of Berlin

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y wife and I visited Berlin this summer – a long desired but much delayed visit … the Reichstag, Unter then Linden, Brandenburg Tor, Checkpoint Charlie, the Jüdische Museum, Topography of Horror, Tiergarten, and the Holocaust Memorial, to name a few visited sites. These places all stood witness to a painful and shameful past and … Read more

Ridge Preservation: rationale and outcome

Figure 6-Clinical photographs illustrating a graft procedure following tooth extraction. The root fragment in the alveolar socket (a). Entrance of the alveolar socket after flapless extraction (b). Biomaterial. Note that the biomaterial should be trimmed as needed (c). The biomaterial packed into the socket to the level of the bone margin (d). Free gingival graft removed from the palate (e). The entrance of the socket is closed by the gingival graft that is secured in place by single sutures (f).

Abstract   The aim of the present review was to summarize the current knowledge about (i) the dimensional alterations that occur in the alveolar ridge following tooth extraction and (ii) the available clinical procedures to preserve the ridge dimension. Several studies in human and in dogs demonstrated that the healing of the edentulous site is … Read more

Oral Decontamination Through Definitive Sanative Therapy: Peace in the Periodontal Regions

Figure 8- This radiograph taken 2 years after baseline reveals a decrease in the diastema as well as resolution of the angular defect on the mesial of 11 seen at baseline.

The periodontal tissues including the alveolar bone, the periodontal ligament, cementum and gingiva are the battleground upon which is staged an intricate assault by micro-organisms and a clever defense by the host’s immune system. As Napoleon wrote, “Victory belongs to the most persevering.” When defended effectively, and reinforced by appropriate oral hygiene and professional prophylaxis, … Read more

The Pathfiles: A New Series of Rotary Nickel Titanium Instruments for Mechanical Pre-Flaring and Creating the Glide Path

Figure 26-Case treated with PathFile and GTX. Post-operative radiograph (Courtesy of Dr. Stephen Buchanan, Santa Barbara, CA, USA).

Rotary NiTi instruments have revolutionised endodontics, allowing even the less experienced dentist to create perfectly truncated-conical shaping in harmony with the original anatomy, and improving the prognosis even of the most complex cases. Many “in vitro”1-13 and “in vivo”14-17 studies show quite clearly that the nickel-titanium alloy is greatly superior to stainless steel, since with … Read more

Platform Switching to Improve Implant Performance; Myth or Fact?

FIGURE 1--Matching abutment/implant diameters (left) and platform-switched implant/abutment diameters. (From Lazzara and Porter, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006 Feb;26(1):9-17)

ABSTRACT With proper surgical and prosthetic treatment, the majority of today’s implants are predictably reliable. Manufacturers’ claims of superiority due to new and unique design characteristics often lack good scientific backing. Platform switching, while still unproven, might offer some advantages, however, clinicians should base their implant choice on patient needs and system simplicity rather than … Read more

Nutritional Strategies in the Management of Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis

FIGURE 10--Two weeks post-operatively the infection is extinguished and the soft tissue healing nearly complete.

Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) is an acute bacterial infection caused by fusiform rods and spirochetes (Borrelia vincentii). When NUG progresses and results in attachment loss, it is referred to as necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP). Together, NUG and NUP are now classified as “Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases” according to the 1999 classification of periodontal diseases and conditions.1 … Read more

Be Nice, Clear Your Ice ….

Peter Birek is Associate Professor with the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto and maintains a periodontic and implant surgery practice in Toronto.

Said the late, British born and very Canadian cartoonist Ben Wicks. Although he called for a specific civil task, to me it meant much more. This self-effacing but charming Member of the Order of Canada wished to remind fellow Canadians of our duty to be nice to each other, a simple code of civility — … Read more

Managing Refractory Periodontal Disease Using the Periodontal Summary Score

FIGURE 7--In some situations, the best strategy may be to extract the tooth and replace it with an osseointegrated implant which would have a better long term prognosis than the periodontally involved tooth.

Despite the best therapeutic efforts by dental professionals to treat periodontal disease, some patients do not respond as well as expected. These cases appear resistant to treatment and as such, these patients are deemed to exhibit Refractory Periodontitis.1 The nature and pathogenesis of Refractory Periodontitis are not yet clearly understood. It is likely that factors … Read more

It Takes All I Have …

Peter Birek

Sitting at a dinner table on a nice summer night with a group of colleagues, the discussion inevitably steered to the grind of a dentist’s life, day in and day out. In one of my rare moments of introspection I said that “it takes all I have” to practice my craft, day in and day … Read more

Periodontal Diseases; Evolving Treatment Strategies

Treatment of periodontal diseases has undergone a series of changes, although not quite a revolution, over the past 20 years.1-6 Importantly, regeneration of lost periodontal tissues has always been the primary goal of treatment. Unfortunately, this has proven to be an extremely challenging task that has only been met partially or modestly at best. Hence … Read more

Atridox:(tm) A Valuable, Site-Specific Adjunct to Periodontal Therapy

FIGURE 13--Any excess material may be packed into the periodontal sulcus with a blunted end hand instrument.

The primary objective of periodontal therapy is to assist our patients in preserving their dentitions in health and function. As one ages, there is an increasing likelihood that periodontal disease may become evident. This disease is manifested by the invasion of pathogenic bacteria into the subgingival environment. As a result, an inflammatory process can be … Read more

Subantimicrobial Dose Doxycycline — Host Modulation in the Treatment of Periodontitis

FIGURE 1--The graph shows that patients taking doxycycline hyclate 20mg bid have plasma levels of the drug well below that necessary for antimicrobial effect.

ABSTRACT The etiology of chronic periodontitis involves complex host-parasite interactions modified by environmental and genetic factors. Contemporary thinking suggests that successful long term management of chronic periodontitis may combine both local mechanical and antimicrobial therapy with modulation of the patients’ systemic (host) response to the bacterial exposure. A drug has been approved by the United … Read more

Internet Directory (January 01, 2004)

ASSOCIATIONS CANADIAN ACADEMY OF PERIODONTOLOGY Excellent source of informationon periodontics. www.cap-acp.ca CANADIAN DENTAL PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION Bad things happen to good dentists. www.cdpa.com iCANADEN…internet CANAdian DENtistry An OPEN FORUM on the business and practice of dentistry. www.canaden.com ONTARIO STUDY CLUB FOR OSSEOINTEGRATION Seminar calendar and OSCO Information www.osco.org TORONTO ACADEMY OF DENTISTRY Toronto Meetings Calendar, CE, … Read more

Internet Directory (December 01, 2003)

ASSOCIATIONS CANADIAN ACADEMY OF PERIODONTOLOGY Excellent source of informationon periodontics. www.cap-acp.ca CANADIAN DENTAL PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION Bad things happen to good dentists. www.cdpa.com iCANADEN…internet CANAdian DENtistry An OPEN FORUM on the business and practice of dentistry. www.canaden.com ONTARIO STUDY CLUB FOR OSSEOINTEGRATION Seminar calendar and OSCO Information www.osco.org TORONTO ACADEMY OF DENTISTRY Toronto Meetings Calendar, CE, … Read more

Internet Directory (November 01, 2003)

ASSOCIATIONS CANADIAN ACADEMY OF PERIODONTOLOGY Excellent source of informationon periodontics. www.cap-acp.ca CANADIAN DENTAL PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION Bad things happen to good dentists. www.cdpa.com iCANADEN…internet CANAdian DENtistry An OPEN FORUM on the business and practice of dentistry. www.canaden.com ONTARIO STUDY CLUB FOR OSSEOINTEGRATION Seminar calendar and OSCO Information www.osco.org TORONTO ACADEMY OF DENTISTRY Toronto Meetings Calendar, CE, … Read more

Internet Directory (October 01, 2003)

ASSOCIATIONS CANADIAN ACADEMY OF PERIODONTOLOGY Excellent source of informationon periodontics. www.cap-acp.ca CANADIAN DENTAL PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION Bad things happen to good dentists. www.cdpa.com iCANADEN…internet CANAdian DENtistry An OPEN FORUM on the business and practice of dentistry. www.canaden.com ONTARIO STUDY CLUB FOR OSSEOINTEGRATION Seminar calendar and OSCO Information www.osco.org TORONTO ACADEMY OF DENTISTRY Toronto Meetings Calendar, CE, … Read more